Why students stop coming, and which weeks it happens in
Providers talk about retention as though students drift away gradually. They do not. Drop-off clusters: a wave in the first two or three weeks when people discover the level is wrong, a second around the first genuinely difficult topic, and a long tail of people whose schedule changed. These have nothing in common and no single remedy touches more than one of them.
Find out which week you lose people in
Attendance by session number, per cohort, is the whole diagnostic and most providers have never plotted it. The shape tells you which problem you have: an early cliff is a placement and expectations problem, a mid-course cliff is a curriculum or difficulty problem, and a steady bleed is a scheduling problem. Buying a remedy before plotting this is buying at random.
The early wave is usually a promise problem
Students who leave in the first fortnight generally did not arrive with wrong motivation - they arrived with a wrong expectation that somebody gave them, about the level, the pace, the amount of work outside class, or what they would be able to do by the end. That expectation was set before enrolment, which means the fix is in what you publish, not in what you do in week two.
The person who missed two sessions needs a route back
Falling behind is self-reinforcing: the longer somebody has been absent, the more awkward returning feels, and the awkwardness is usually what ends it rather than the material. A channel that answers "what did I miss and can I still catch up" at eleven at night, without requiring the student to telephone and explain themselves to a person, removes the specific friction that turns two absences into a withdrawal.
Ask the ones who left, not the ones who stayed
Satisfaction surveys reach the people still attending, which is the wrong population for this question. The honest and uncomfortable version is a short, genuinely easy-to-ignore message to people who stopped, asking only why. Response rates are low and the answers are worth more than everything the stayers tell you, because they are about the decision you are trying to change.
Frequently asked questions
What causes students to drop out of a course?
Does an assistant reduce drop-off?
How soon can we tell whether something worked?
Should we contact students who stop attending?
Can an assistant tell a student what they missed?
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